Minggu, 26 Juni 2011

Since 2010 until June 2011 brown planthopper still haunt the harvest of rice farmers ..!





versi Indonesia di bawah


Since 2010 until June 2011 brown planthopper still haunt the harvest of rice farmers ..!

Sejak 2010 hingga Juni 2011 Wereng Coklat masih membayangi petani..!


A snapshot photos

By Riza V. Tjahjadi

biotani@gmail.com


Look ... Happy but false of farmers as accompanied by middlemen said: 'There are still lucky to harvest. " Harvest is just a half less than it should be ... (Notice the faces that had not cheerful at the peak absorption of underemployed labor in the city) ... as long as IR 64 rice variety cultivation brushed by the pests aphis chocolate bars popularly Brown planthopper. Harvest only half of normal conditions, but obviously not included who should receive compensation (seed) from the government ... Location on the edge of the road about 3.5 km from the intersection of the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) and from Purbalingga to General Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Central Java province, Thursday, June 23, 2011 at around 10 am.

Unbeliable ... Brown plant hopper pest control rods are not completely ... Last year, exactly 19 September 2010, I noted: Attacks in the path of brown plant hopper north areas of West Jawa; start from Central Jawa, East Jawa, West Jawa – Banten province, estimated at more than 1,000 hectares of rice plants at the beginning of 2010 have classified not able to harvest. Even the brown plant hopper pest attack has been disturbing the rice export plans for 5.18 and 5.93 million tons respectively in 2010 and 2015. Brown plant hopper pest attacks, but due to global climate change can also be caused by using varieties that are less precise.

Ministry Officials rush down to the field of agriculture. Then, what is acted upon by the Ministry of Agriculture?

Ministry of Agriculture proposed an additional budget of 40 billion to compensate farmers rice fields due to pest attacks stem brown plant hopper (Bph). A grant is planned to be submitted to the 50 000 rice farmers rice acreage affected by pest attacks (Bph).

"Right now we're asking a fund of Rp 40 billion to the Ministry of Finance to be incorporated into the state budget as a fund of natural disasters," said the Vice Minister of Agriculture, Bayu Khrisnamurthi, after attending the National Workshop on Pest aphis Chocolate Bar, in Jakarta.

The funds are mainly to replace the cost of seed and fertilizer for farmers who expericed “puso” rice fields because of the Bph. "In addition, we also would allow farmers to their land affected by the Bph to get back loans," he said.

Bayu said besides funding, efforts that have been and will be done to tackle the area exposed to attack plant hopper, between Another escort and accompaniment by field officers to determine the development of pests, the implementation of integrated pest management, sent a letter to the increased vigilance of pests to the governors throughout Indonesia, and establish posts Bph (Sinar Tani: Tuesday, 09/07/2010).

Neither the response of the hybrid rice seed producers. But however, I added a note: anyone presume brown planthopper pests get into people's homes in Bekasi. Satoto, hybrid rice breeder at BB Sukamandi Rice stated that the explosion was caused by negligence planthopper pests.

"We all know that hybrid rice is designed to increase rice productivity but is not designed to withstand pests. Another mistake, designated planting areas of hybrid rice ignored. There are hybrids that are planted in areas of endemic pests aphid, "said Chairman of the Research Group Sukamandi BB Rice, Satoto Suprihatno, told the newspaper on Wednesday (14 / 7). The findings in the vicinity of hybrid planting near a large hall in Sukamandi, Subang regency, West Jawa, shows the distribution of pests aphid in the area was rapid.

That statement was clearly consistent with research results by Baehaki (2009) that hybrid rice, indeed, vulnerable to brown plant hopper pest. Three years ago We started Evaluating hybrid rice varieties and found That all the hybrid varieties are susceptible to BPH. In the WS-2005 We compared BPH reaction in the field of hybrids, Hipa 3, H45, and H53 with IR64, IR74 and BP360. BPH development on hybrids was higher than on IR74. In the DS 2004, We found the whitebacked planthopper on hybrids Rokan, Hipa 3, and Hipa 4, but low in inbred IR64, although this variety was reported to be attacked by BPH. There are Indications That in Indonesia hybrids are susceptible to Both species of planthopper, BPH and WBPH (Tjahjadi, 2010: Corporate Take Over the Seeds, Booming Hybrid Rice for Food Security?)




versi Indonesia


Sejak 2010 hingga Juni 2011 Wereng Coklat masih membayangi panenan petani..!


A snapshot photos

By Riza V. Tjahjadi

biotani@gmail.com

Bergembira semu atau kata petani dan tengkulak: "Masih untung bisa panen." Panen yang hanya separuh lebih sedikit dari semestinya... (perhatikan wajah-wajah yang terpaksa tak ceria di masa puncak penyerapan tenaga kerja yang setengah menganggur di kota) ... karena selama penanaman padi IR 64 disikat oleh hama wereng batang coklat (WBC). Panen hanya separuh dari kondisi normal, tetapi jelas bukan termasuk yang seharusnya mendapat ganti-rugi (benih) dari pemerintah...

Lokasi di pinggir jalan raya sekitar 3,5 Km dari perempatan jalan dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) dan dari Purbalingga menuju RSU Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Jawa Tengah, Kamis, 23 Juni 2011 sekitar pukul 10-an.

Unbeliable... Pengendalian hama wereng batang coklat tidak tuntas... Tahun lalu, tepatnya 19 September 2010, saya mencatat: Serangan wereng coklat di jalur pantura mulai Jawa Timur- Jawa Tengah- Jawa Barat – Banten, ditaksir lebih dari 1.000 ha tanaman padi pada awal tahun 2010 mengalami puso. Bahkan serangan hama wereng coklat ini telah mengganggu rencana ekspor beras sebesar 5.18 dan 5.93 juta ton beras berturut-turut pada 2010 dan 2015. Serangan hama wereng coklat, selain disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan iklim global juga dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan varietas yang kurang tepat.

Petinggi Kementerian pertanian sibuk turun ke sawah. Lalu, apa yang ditindaklanjuti oleh Kementerian Pertanian?

Kementerian Pertanian mengajukan tambahan anggaran sebesar 40 milyar untuk ganti rugi petani padi yang sawahnya puso akibat serangan hama wereng batang coklat (WBC). Dana bantuan ini rencananya akan diserahkan kepada 50.000 petani yang areal sawah padinya terkena serangan hama WBC.

“Saat ini kita sedang mengajukan dana sebesar Rp 40 milyar ke Kementerian Keuangan agar dapat dimasukkan ke dalam APBN sebagai dana bencana alam,” ujar Wakil Menteri Pertanian, Bayu Khrisnamurthi, seusai menghadiri Workshop Nasional Hama Wereng Batang Coklat, di Jakarta.

Dana tersebut terutama untuk mengganti biaya benih dan pupuk bagi petani yang sawahnya puso karena WBC. “Selain itu, kita juga akan memperbolehkan petani yang lahannya terkena WBC untuk memperoleh kembali bantuan kredit,” katanya.

Bayu mengatakan selain bantuan dana, upaya-upaya yang telah dan akan dilakukan untuk menanggulangi daerah terkena serangan wereng, antara lain pengawalan dan pendampingan oleh petugas lapang untuk mengetahui perkembangan hama, implementasi pengendalian hama terpadu (HPT), mengirimkan surat kewaspadaan terhadap peningkatan OPT kepada para gubernur di seluruh Indonesia, dan membentuk posko WBC (Sinar Tani: Selasa, 07/09/2010).

Tak ada satupun tanggapan dari para produsen benih padi hibrida. Namun Tetapi, saya menambahkan catatan: siapa nyana hama wereng coklat masuk ke rumah-rumah penduduk di Bekasi Barat. Satoto, pemulia padi hibrida di BB Padi Sukamandi menyatakan, bahwa ledakan hama wereng adalah akibat keteledoran.

"Kita ketahui padi hibrida didesain untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi tetapi tidak didesain untuk tahan hama. Kesalahan lain, pewilayahan penanaman hibrida diabaikan. Ada hibrida yang ditanam di wilayah endemis hama wereng," kata Ketua Kelompok Penelitian BB Padi Sukamandi, Satoto Suprihatno, kepada Koran Jakarta, Rabu (14/7).Temuan di sekitar wilayah pertanaman hibrida di dekat balai besar di Sukamandi, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat, menunjukkan sebaran hama wereng di daerah tersebut terjadi secara cepat.

Pernyataan itu jelas konsisten hasil penelitian Baehaki (2009) bahwa padi hibrida, memang, rentan hama wereng coklat. Three years ago we started evaluating hybrid rice varieties and found that all the hybrid varieties are susceptible to BPH। In the WS-2005 we compared BPH reaction in the field of hybrids, Hipa 3, H45, and H53 with IR64, IR74 and BP360. BPH development on hybrids was higher than on IR74. In the DS 2004, we found the whitebacked planthopper on hybrids Rokan, Hipa 3, and Hipa 4, but low in inbred IR64, although this variety was reported to be attacked by BPH . There are indications that in Indonesia hybrids are susceptible to both species of planthopper, BPH and WBPH (Tjahjadi, 2010: Corporate Take Over the Seeds, Booming Hybrid Rice for Food security?)





minor correction:


Minggu, 26 Juni 2011
Since 2010 until June 2011 brown planthopper still haunt tehe... and so on


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Rice terraces & its agro-biodiversity @ Bumi Ayu C. Jawa, 22 June 2011








Rice terraces & its agro-biodiversity @ Bumi Ayu Central Jawa, 22 June 2011; taken from the express train


A snapshot photos

By Riza V. Tjahjadi
biotani@gmail.com


Bumi Ayu = beautiful earth… Beautiful lives of the rice farmers’ families in Bumi Ayu? Don’t know, but it make pests happy… from one terrace to other terrace rice been growing with different stages, meanwhile, nationally, every year the ministry of agriculture has always set target to increase the farmers’ term of trade...!




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Durian Anjungan & Sintang @ Pontianak, 16 June 2011








Durian Anjungan & Sintang @ Pontianak, 16 June 2011

A snapshot photos

By Riza V. Tjahjadi
biotani@gmail.com

Medio June 2011 this has started the durian fruit season in the province of West Kalimantan. Durian origin Anjungan and Sintang already on sale at several streets in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, June 16, 2011. In this province there are species durien the largest in Indonesia (about 16-18) and then followed by Sumatra (5 species), then Java, and that at least there is in Bali, Lombok and Sulawesi. I eat the most of short needles (like jakfruit spines), and the small size of the fruit. Just like durian Bali, one piece of fruit/ seeds, tastes good, but the flesh is rather thin and not easily separated from the seeds when I bite it... but, instead kepuhunan (Dayak Paser/ Banjar said); aka just to feed my passion. The price is Rp25,000 for 2 pieces.


Medio Juni 2011 musim buah durian di provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Durian asal Anjungan dan Sintang sudah mulai dijual di beberapa tempat di Pontianak Kalimantan Barat, 16 Juni 2011. Di provinsi inilah terdapat spesies durien yang terbanyak di Indonesia (sekitar 16-18) lalu disusul Pulau Sumatera (5 spesies), lalu Jawa, dan yang paling sedikit terdapat di Bali, Lombok, dan Sulawesi. Saya makan yang durinya paling pendek, dan ukuran buahnya paling kecil. Persis seperti durian Bali, satu keping satu buah/biji, rasanya enak, rada legit, tapi daging agak tipis dan tidak mudah lepas dari biji ketika kita gigit... tapi, daripada kepuhunan (kata Dayak Pasir/ Banjar); alias nggo tombo kepengin. Harganya Rp25,000 untuk 2 buah.



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Sabtu, 04 Juni 2011

Too Much Eat Rice, So... 'One Day No Rice' or...? Terlalu Banyak Makan Nasi, So... 'Sehari Tanpa Nasi' atau...?






Versi Bahasa Indonesia, bawah



Too Much Eat Rice, So... 'One Day No Rice' or...?


A poster


Wheat flour (Giant) versus Cassava starch (infant) = a battle field of food war or just complimentary?


Riza V. Tjahjadi

biotani@gmail.com





Background information to the Poster


Rabu, 13/10/2010 12:36 WIB

Indonesia the World's Largest Consuming Rice

Herdaru Purnomo - detikFinance

The government this year launched a program "A Day Without Rice 'or' One Day, No Rice 'to reduce rice consumption society. Currently, per capita rice consumption of Indonesia reaches 139 kg per year, or the largest in the world.

As stated by the Deputy Minister of Agriculture Krisnamurthi when met at the Hotel Nikko, Jakarta, Wednesday (13/10/2010).

"Consumption per capita we are 139 kg per year. I calculate, roughly, about a half kilogram per day per capita. Nationally, 100 thousand tons per day, were many and huge. Consumption of rice in Indonesia is the world's largest rice. Japan only 70 kg per year per capita, China 90-100 kg per capita, "he said.

Bayu said the program" A Day Without Rice 'is very good, especially being a hot topic. "If Muslims are easy to Monday-Thursday fasting, and to end fasting (buka puasa) do not use rice," he added.

According to him, to eat rice a day fasting during the month, the rice consumption can be saved is as much as 1.2 million ton. And said Bayu, the current government is targeting production of 36 million tons of rice this year.

"We're not short of rice, only the excess consumption," he said.

It is known that the government is campaigning to reduce rice consumption society with the campaign 'One Day Without Rice' or 'One Day, No Rice'. In many areas the movement 'One Day, No Rice' has been rolled over this year as in NTT, NTB, North Sulawesi, North Maluku, Sumatra.

The Center for Food Safety Consumption and Food Security Agency (BKP) Mulyono Machmur said the movement eat less rice is part of government efforts to diversify the success of the national food. This is for food dependence on rice/ rice is not too high so that the stability of food can stay awake.

Mulyono said in the era of 1950's to 60's Indonesian community food dependency on rice or rice was still 53%, but now dependence was higher up to 92-95 %.

"We wanted this campaign to a national scale, is still at lower levels before starting from local governments," Mulyono said yesterday.

(dnl / Qom)

www.detikFinance.com



Giant versus Infant

BENEFITS OF WHEAT, WHEAT FLOUR 2.1.2, PRODUCTS BASED ON TOTAL PROTEIN

is one of example of utilisation of wheat


versus


Product formula to processed foods from cassava flour (cassava starch) as substitution to wheat flour (table)

Cassava starch label as Mocaf flour is an abbreviation of Modified Cassava Flour which means the modified cassava flour. Mocaf flour has a different character with ordinary cassava flour and starch, especially in terms of degrees of viscosity, gelatin ability, power re-dehydration, and the ease dissolves better.



say: NO to GMOs

watch out transgenic cassava & Bt corn



About transgenic cassava, see:

Senin, 06 Desember 2010

Transgenic crops Development and (possibility transforming) Organic Product?

http://biotaniindonesia.blogspot.com/2010/12/transgenic-crops-development-

and_06.html


Singkong Transgenik Untuk Lahan Kering. Senin, 24 Mei 2010 10:36 WIB | 1555 Views. Antara online.


Singkong Transgenik, Varietas Tanaman Lahan Kering Pertama di Dunia. Minggu, 30/05/2010 09:00 WIB - ant/mas. harian joglosemar.



About Bt corn; see:

Regarding with transgenic commodity, local seed industry reported that Indonesia will start the limited field trial for Bt. corn in May 2010 for one season. After a result assessment of the limited field trial, it will be followed with an open field trial for two seasons. When the process is completed, it is expected that Indonesia will commercialize Bt corn in 2012. The commercialization of Bt. corn will become one of many other tools to increase Indonesian corn production and supports the Indonesian food security strategy.

Indonesia. Rice and Corn Update. GAIN Report Number: ID1012. Date:4/23/2010. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN). USDA Foreign Agricultural Services.



About GM wheat?

Keep your eyes and ears open..!






Versi Bahasa Indonesia


Terlalu Banyak Makan Nasi, So... 'Sehari Tanpa Nasi' atau...?


Tepung terigu (Raksasa) lawan Tepung singkong (Balita) = pertempuran dalam perang pangan atau Cuma komplementer?


Riza V. Tjahjadi

biotani@gmail.com




Latar belakang informasi pada poster


Rabu, 13/10/2010 12:36 WIB

Konsumsi Beras Indonesia Terbesar di Dunia

Herdaru Purnomo – detikFinance


Pemerintah tahun ini mencanangkan program 'Sehari Tanpa Nasi' atau 'One Day No Rice' untuk mengurangi konsumsi beras masyarakat. Saat ini konsumsi beras per kapita Indonesia mencapai 139 kg per tahun, atau terbesar di dunia.

Demikian dikatakan oleh Wakil Menteri Pertanian Bayu Krisnamurthi ketika ditemui di Hotel Nikko, Jakarta, Rabu (13/10/2010).

"Konsumsi per kapita kita 139 kg per tahun. Saya ambil gampangnya kira-kira setengah kilogram per hari per kapita. Secara nasional 100 ribu ton per hari, itu banyak dan besar sekali. Konsumsi beras beras Indonesia terbesar di dunia. Jepang saja 70 kg per tahun per kapita, China 90-100 kg per kapita," tuturnya.

Bayu mengatakan, program 'Sehari Tanpa Nasi' ini sangat bagus, apalagi sedang menjadi topik hangat. "Kalau orang Islam gampang puasa saja Senin-Kamis, tapi buka puasa jangan pakai nasi," imbuhnya.

Menurutnya, dengan puasa makan nasi dalam sehari selama sebulan, maka konsumsi beras yang bisa dihemat adalah sebanyak 1,2 juta ton. Dan dikatakan Bayu, saat ini pemerintah menargetkan produksi beras 36 juta ton tahun ini.

"Kita tidak kekurangan beras, hanya kelebihan konsumsi," ujarnya.

Seperti diketahui pemerintah tengah mengkampanyekan mengurangi konsumsi nasi masyarakat dengan kampanye 'Satu Hari Tanpa Nasi' atau 'One Day No Rice'. Di berbagai daerah gerakan 'One Day No Rice' sudah bergulir selama setahun ini seperti di NTT, NTB, Sulut, Maluku Utara, Sumatera.

Kepala Pusat Konsumsi dan Keamanan Pangan Badan Ketahanan Pangan (BKP) Mulyono Machmur mengatakan gerakan mengurangi makan nasi merupakan bagian upaya pemerintah mensukseskan diversifikasi pangan nasional. Hal ini agar ketergantungan pangan pada nasi/beras tidak terlalu tinggi sehingga stabilitas pangan bisa tetap terjaga.

Mulyono menuturkan pada era tahun 1950-60-an ketergantungan pangan masyarakat Indonesia pada nasi atau beras masih sebesar 53%, namun kini ketergantungan itu semakin tinggi hingga 92-95%.

"Kita inginnya kampanye ini akan berskala nasional, sekarang masih di level bawah dahulu dimulai dari pemda-pemda," kata Mulyono kemarin.

(dnl/qom)

www.detikFinance.com


Giant versus Infant

MANFAAT TANAMAN GANDUM

2.1.2 TEPUNG GANDUM

PRODUK BERDASARKAN JUMLAH PROTEIN

adalah salah satu contoh pemanfaatan tanaman gandum.


versus


Formula produk olahan pangan dari tepung kasava untuk substitusi terigu.

Tepung Mocaf merupakan singkatan dari Modified Cassava Flour yang berarti tepung singkong yang dimodifikasi. Tepung Mocaf memiliki karakter yang berbeda dengan tepung ubi kayu biasa dan tapioka, terutama dalam hal derajat viskositas, kemampuan gelasi, daya rehidrasi, dan kemudahan melarut yang lebih baik.



Katakan: Tidak terhadap GMOs

Perhatikan singkong transgenic dan jagung Bt



Tentang singkong transgenk, lihat:

Senin, 06 Desember 2010

Transgenic crops Development and (possibility transforming) Organic Product?

http://biotaniindonesia.blogspot.com/2010/12/transgenic-crops-development-

and_06.html



Singkong Transgenik Untuk Lahan Kering. Senin, 24 Mei 2010 10:36 WIB | 1555 Views. Antara online.


Singkong Transgenik, Varietas Tanaman Lahan Kering Pertama di Dunia. Minggu, 30/05/2010 09:00 WIB - ant/mas. harian joglosemar.



Tentang Bt corn; lihat:

Regarding with transgenic commodity, local seed industry reported that Indonesia will start the limited field trial for Bt. corn in May 2010 for one season. After a result assessment of the limited field trial, it will be followed with an open field trial for two seasons. When the process is completed, it is expected that Indonesia will commercialize Bt corn in 2012. The commercialization of Bt. corn will become one of many other tools to increase Indonesian corn production and supports the Indonesian food security strategy.

Indonesia. Rice and Corn Update. GAIN Report Number: ID1012. Date:4/23/2010. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN). USDA Foreign Agricultural Services.



Tentang gandum transgenik?

Bukalah mata dan telinga anda lebar-lebar..!





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Arsip Blog